The Royal Albatross is a giant bird with a wing span of over
three metres wide. There colouring of the Royal Albatross is black edges to
their upper mandible, which sets them apart from adults of the closely related
albatross. Royal albatross have black flecks on their upper-parts. The royal
albatross glides through the air peacefully but its huge size makes them very
clumsy on land.
The Royal albatross usually mate for life, despite long
separations at sea. Recognised pairs return to the same nesting area each time they
breed. When the chick has hatched, the parents take turns at guarding and
feeding it for the first five or six weeks. Chicks are then left unguarded,
except for feeding visits, until they fledge at about eight months. After a
successful fledging, the parents will leave the colony and spend the following
year at sea before returning to breed again.
Royal Albatross spend most of their lives at sea, returning
to land only to breed and raise their young. They start breeding at around 6 to
10 years old, each pair raising one chick every two years and when there are
not they are out collecting food.
The important adaptations are the size of their legs and
arrangement. They are spread apart and very skinny, they have large webbed
feet. This is because the large webbed feet will help them move around in the
water.
These adaptions have come about over 100’s of years of not
setting foot on land for long periods of time.
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